These are pictures of a planned breech homebirth. Every effort was
made to change the position of the baby and a hospital delivery was
considered. The parents, understanding the risks involved, decided to
continue with the plan to birth at home rather than have a cesarean in the
hospital. It was only after labor had started that it was discovered that
a foot was the presenting part rather than the baby's bottom. Two midwives
attended the mom during delivery, another was present and unless otherwise
needed was free to take pictures. All three were experienced in breech
delivery and in maternal and newborn resuscitation.
The mother labored very well for around 17 hours. At that point she
wanted to push and no cervix could be felt in an exam. To ensure that the
cervix was fully dilated, the midwives had the mom breathe through her
contractions for 1 hour before pushing. Note: One of the reasons breech
births are considered too dangerous is that the cervix is said to "clamp
down" before the delivery of the head. It is possible that in these
situations the cervix was never fully dilated. The baby's body could work it's
way through a cervix that was not completely open. The practice of waiting
an hour helps to ensure that this doesn't happen. A hands and knees or
kneeling position is chosen as this is the best position for breech
delivery.
While unusual for a breech birth, the amniotic sac did not break
during labor. Once the mom began pushing it ballooned out of her as shown
in the first picture below. The midwife broke the sac to reveal tiny
little toes. After a few pushes it became apparent that both feet were
presenting.
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In the second picture you can see the other leg is coming through. At
this point the baby has its back to the mother's right side (RST). Watch
as she spirals herself out. The little mini skirt is the remnant of the
amniotic sac.
Some midwives believe that it is best not to touch the baby during the
delivery because the touch may cause the baby to startle and raise its
arms. Others believe that a little support would help to reassure the baby
that it was being pushed into a loving place. Most agree that
under no circumstances should the baby be pulled.
By the last picture the baby has turned to a posterior position with
her back to her mother's back and left (LSP). This is not an optimal
position for a breech (or any) delivery. |
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While the baby is in a posterior position the assistant midwife
applies some pressure above the mother's pubic bone to help prevent the
baby's arms or head from getting hung up there. She also keeps nearly
constant assessment of the baby's heartbeat with a doppler. In the
pictures below she is seen applying some support to the mother's perineum
as the baby comes down.
Some meconium is usually squeezed out during a breech birth. It is not
seen as the sign of possible distress as it is in a vertex birth. This is
actually a very small amount. When the butt comes out first there is a lot
more meconium pushed out. The baby continues to rotate. (What cute chubby
little legs!)
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Because the baby has been rotating to the right the cord is now
between the baby and the mother's pubic bone. This is a problem because it
is almost completely compressed. In the first picture below, the midwife
is supporting the baby with her right hand while she attempts to shift the
cord away from the pubic bone to the baby's belly to relieve the pressure.
The baby has turned to the opposite side she was on when she first
presented. Her back is now (almost) to her mother's left side (LST).
In the second picture the midwife is feeling for an arm. She can't
feel either arm meaning they are not against the baby's chest under her
chin as hoped. She is not pulling on the baby or applying any force. She
waits for the arms to become accessible.
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The baby needs to be delivered quickly once born to the umbilicus
because of the pressure on the cord. To assist the descent, the midwife is
reaching for the baby's right arm in the first picture and pulls it down.
She then reaches for the left arm and frees it as well.
The baby was born after about 30 minutes of
pushing. |
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While she didn't seem to enjoy her celebration bath very much, this
beautiful baby girl has settled right in to her loving new home. These
pictures were used with the permission of the parents although they wish
to remain anonymous. They wanted to share their story to show others that
babies can be born safely at home even when they don't come out head
first. |
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